Political leaders and OSCE experts begin talks in Prague on security and transport networks

PRAGUE, 22 May 2006 - Key speakers at the second part of the OSCE Economic Forum, which began today in Prague, emphasized the importance of secure transport networks for economic development and regional stability.

"Economic co-operation presupposes viable, secure and effective cross-regional transportation networks. They are at the core of economic development," Belgian Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht, the OSCE Chairman-in-Office, said at the Forum's opening session.

"Conflicts and tensions between and within nations often have to do with impediments to trade and transportation. On the other hand, economic co-operation and integration contribute to regional stability and security."

The three-day Prague meeting follows the first part of the 14th Economic Forum, held in January in Vienna, and two preparatory conferences held in Dushanbe, Tajikistan and Baku, Azerbaijan.

Leaders and experts from more than 60 countries will discuss ways in which regional co-operation can help make transportation networks more secure and efficient, thereby contributing to stability in the OSCE region.

Key issues to be discussed by the 370 participants include the implementation of international conventions, promoting good governance in the area of transport, addressing the needs of landlocked countries, enhancing transport security and contributing to conflict resolution.

Bernard Snoy, Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities, noted that economic issues can function as incentives for defusing international or regional tensions.

"The OSCE as a comprehensive security organization should continue to contribute to conflict settlement, including through economic means," he said, adding that transport was vital to economic activities and trade. "Transport costs may constitute an important barrier to market access."

OSCE Secretary General Marc Perrin de Brichambaut said the Forum should lead to specific and operational recommendations on how to improve transport networks.

"As a platform for political dialogue, the OSCE can stimulate political will, promote regional co-operation and help identify concrete projects in close co-operation with other international organizations, which complement the OSCE with technical expertise and know-how," he said.