Difficult times left behind, progress must accelerate

It has been three years since I last visited Skopje. Much has changed on the global level since then. International security is at a critical juncture and it has never been more crucial to send a clear message emphasizing the importance of building diverse and pluralistic societies – strong societies that aim for a better future for all.

The country and its political leaders have made significant progress in the last several months. The resolution of the recent political stalemate was a game changer for everyone – above all for the people – and now progress must accelerate.

The Ohrid Framework Agreement remains an important factor of stability for the country and the region.

Although discussions on the political level in the past months have certainly been difficult, recent positive developments have demonstrated that every crisis can turn into an opportunity for change and progress. I am very pleased to see that the political leaders have managed to bridge their differences by reaching a compromise that will best serve the interests of their country.

But, this is not the end of the road and more positive steps must be taken on many different levels.

Social cohesion and rule of law must prevail

There is much work ahead in critical and complex areas, such as rule of law, independence of the judiciary, freedom of expression and freedom of the media, electoral processes, democratic governance, capacity building for state institutions, inter-ethnic relations and implementation of the Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA).

The OSCE, as a partner, can help the country have stronger and more independent institutions that enjoy the trust of all citizens.

The only way to achieve progress in these critical areas is through maintaining the current constructive spirit and investing additional efforts in the implementation of all agreements and urgent reforms, in full and good faith. This is an important and needed step to strengthen the public’s trust in inclusive political processes.  Needless to say without proper and timely implementation of the agreements, all efforts could be in vain.

The OFA remains an important factor of stability for the country and the region. While much of the attention is focused on the political process, continued implementation of the OFA and its review process must not be overshadowed. Sustained support to the letter and spirit of OFA is needed to help ensure the peaceful co-existence of all communities in the country.

From dialogue to implementation

Political parties must now continue the dialogue, strengthening co-operation on the remaining issues. Implementation is the key element here and this is where the OSCE can be of assistance. We must all work together and successfully complete this process.

The OSCE, as a partner, can help the country have stronger and more independent institutions that enjoy the trust of all citizens.

Political representatives have demonstrated commitment to the agreements, establishing a foundation to further strengthen the democratic processes and restore much needed confidence in government and political institutions.

Let us also not forget the importance of civil society, not only as a watchdog, but also as a vital partner between the democratic state and its citizens – an important link for confidence building.

Profound and essential changes certainly need time, dedication and vigilance by all stakeholders. The OSCE, its Institutions and our Mission to Skopje have long been dedicated to assisting the country move forward, and we will not step down. We will continue providing support and expertise in the implementation of many aspects of the Przino Agreement, the OFA and in areas related to the Mission’s mandate and programmatic activities.

Opportunities must not be missed

The political will of all will ensure enforcement of the adopted laws and agreements, thereby laying the ground for a level playing field for the April 2016 early parliamentary elections.

Political representatives have demonstrated commitment to the agreements, establishing a foundation to further strengthen the democratic processes and restore much needed confidence in government and political institutions.

The key to the country’s future is now in the hands of its political leaders. I encourage them to fully utilize OSCE assistance and expertise. Adherence to the country’s commitments as an OSCE participating State is of crucial importance in this respect.

“Difficulties mastered are opportunities won”, said former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Let us unite and not miss the opportunities ahead.

The author is OSCE Secretary General, Lamberto Zannier.​

This article has been published in local languages in Utrinski Vesnik and Koha.