Skip Links

  • Skip to content
  • Skip to main navigation
  • Skip to search
OSCE - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  • Our work
    • Fields of work
      • Arms control
      • Border management
      • Combating trafficking in human beings
      • Conflict prevention and resolution
      • Countering terrorism
      • Cyber/ICT Security
      • Democratization
      • Economic activities
      • Education
      • Elections
      • Environmental activities
      • Gender equality
      • Good governance
      • Human rights
      • Media freedom and development
      • Migration
      • National minority issues
      • Policing
      • Reform and co-operation in the security sector
      • Roma and Sinti
      • Rule of law
      • Tolerance and non-discrimination
      • Youth
    • Field operations
    • Projects
    • Meetings and conferences
      • Summit meetings
      • Review Conferences
      • Ministerial Council meetings
      • Plenary meetings of the Permanent Council
      • Plenary Meetings of the Forum for Security Co-operation
      • Security Review Conferences
      • Annual Implementation Assessment Meetings
      • Economic and Environmental Forum
      • Economic and Environmental Dimension Implementation Meetings
      • Human rights meetings
      • Media conferences
      • Cyber/ICT security conferences
      • Conference of the Alliance against Trafficking in Persons
      • Gender equality conferences
      • Annual OSCE Mediterranean conferences
      • Annual OSCE Asian conferences
    • Partnerships
      • NATO
      • Other partners
      • Regional organizations outside OSCE area
      • The Council of Europe
      • The European Union
      • United Nations
  • Countries
    • All
    • Participating States
      • Albania
      • Andorra
      • Armenia
      • Austria
      • Azerbaijan
      • Belgium
      • Belarus
      • Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • Bulgaria
      • Canada
      • Croatia
      • Cyprus
      • Czechia
      • Denmark
      • Estonia
      • Finland
      • France
      • Georgia
      • Germany
      • Greece
      • Holy See
      • Hungary
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Italy
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kyrgyzstan
      • Latvia
      • Liechtenstein
      • Lithuania
      • Luxembourg
      • Malta
      • Moldova
      • Monaco
      • Mongolia
      • Montenegro
      • The Netherlands
      • North Macedonia
      • Norway
      • Poland
      • Portugal
      • Romania
      • Russian Federation
      • San Marino
      • Serbia
      • Slovakia
      • Slovenia
      • Spain
      • Sweden
      • Switzerland – OSCE Chairpersonship 2026
      • Tajikistan
      • Türkiye
      • Turkmenistan
      • Ukraine
      • United Kingdom
      • United States of America
      • Uzbekistan
    • Asian Partners for Co-operation
      • Afghanistan
      • Australia
      • Japan
      • Republic of Korea
      • Thailand
    • Mediterranean Partners for Co-operation
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Israel
      • Jordan
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Structures and institutions
    • Chairpersonship
      • Chairman-in-Office
    • Secretariat
      • Secretary General
      • Office of the Secretary General
      • Conflict Prevention Centre
      • Transnational Threats Department
      • Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
      • Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities
      • Gender Issues Programme
      • Opportunities for Youth
      • Department of Human Resources
      • Department of Management and Finance
      • Office of Internal Oversight
      • Documentation Centre in Prague
    • Institutions
      • Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
      • High Commissioner on National Minorities
      • Representative on Freedom of the Media
    • Field operations
      • Presence in Albania
      • Centre in Ashgabat
      • Programme Office in Astana
      • Programme Office in Bishkek
      • Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • Programme Office in Dushanbe
      • Mission in Kosovo
      • Mission to Moldova
      • Mission to Montenegro
      • Mission to Serbia
      • Mission to Skopje
      • Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
      • Closed field activities
    • Parliamentary Assembly
    • Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
      • About the Court
      • The Court's work
    • Organizational structure
  • About us
    • Participating States
    • Partners for Co-operation
      • Asian Partners for Co-operation
      • Mediterranean Partners for Co-operation
    • Chair
      • Chairpersonship
      • Chairperson-in-Office
      • Troika
    • Decision-making bodies
      • Summit
      • Ministerial Council
      • Permanent Council
      • Forum for Security Co-operation
    • Leadership
    • Our history
    • Our principles
      • Our approach to security
      • Principles and commitments
      • Mechanisms and procedures
      • Key instruments
      • Status under international law
      • Decision-making in the OSCE
    • Finance and administration
      • Funding and budget
      • Procurement
    • Internal oversight
    • Employment
      • Working for the OSCE
      • Vacancies
      • Regulatory framework
    • Networks and research
      • Networks
      • Research
      • Public documents
      • Visiting groups

0 - Meta navigation

  • Impact
  • News
  • Events
  • Resources
OSCE - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Meta navigation

  • Impact
  • News
  • Events
  • Resources
  • English
  • Our work
  • Countries
  • Structures and institutions
  • About us

Photo Gallery

Building Confidence: Water Projects

View from Nikosi pumping station
© OSCE | Photo details
View from Nikosi pumping station
© OSCE | Photo details
Installation of the steel water pipes by the Municipal Development Fund of Georgia in July-August 2011.
© OSCE | Photo details
From the intake in Mukhauri, located north of the village of Znauri on the Proni River, a permanent flow of drinking water is now running through a nine-km long pipe, into the water reservoir in the village of Znauri
© OSCE | Photo details
Bear tracks in the empty Zonkari dam.
© OSCE | Photo details
Views of the Zonkari dam
© OSCE | Photo details
Water outlet at Zonkari dam.
© OSCE | Photo details
The dam is earth-filled with a waterproof clay core in the centre. The dam stands at 71 metres high and 900 metres wide.
© OSCE | Photo details
This is the view from the crest of the dam. It is located in mountainous areas, where long and cold winters make rehabilitation work difficult.
© OSCE | Photo details
From each of the two pipes a set of smaller pipes are affixed, on which gate valves are welded. Water for irrigation flows through the pipes seen here.
© OSCE | Photo details
View from the Zonkari dam
© OSCE/Emmanuel Anquetil | Photo details
The dam has a bottom outlet, a 450m long tunnel with a diameter of five meters. This tunnel was built as a bypass of the river during the construction of the dam.
© OSCE | Photo details
This small building located downstream from the dam and close to the service outlet, was rehabilitated and provided with electricity to be used by technicians.
© OSCE | Photo details
Within three months the left wing was entirely rebuilt. This also required building a concrete monolith to cement the pipes and valves, to prevent them from vibration that can happen in case of a powerful water discharge.
© OSCE | Photo details
In March 2013 the Co-Chairs of the Geneva International Discussions visited the site of the drinking water project. The European Union Special Representative for the South Caucasus (EUSR), Ambassador Philippe Lefort (left); and Ambassador Andrii Deshchytsia, Special Representative of the Ukrainian OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for Conflicts (centre) are seen on this picture.
© OSCE | Photo details
Seen here are (from right to left) Ambassador Andrii Deshchytsia, Special Representative of the Ukrainian OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for Conflicts, Ambassador Murphy, Special Representative of the Irish OSCE CiO for the South Caucasus, and his advisor James C. O'Shea, in front of the tent where the IPRM meetings take place.
© OSCE | Photo details

In the wake of the August 2008 conflict in Georgia, the Geneva International Discussions were established.

The OSCE, together with the EU and the UN, has been co-chairing the discussions, and has placed a special focus on addressing water and gas issues affecting local communities. In 2010-2011 the OSCE began implementing practical projects, funded by the EU, on both sides of the administrative boundary line: a dam safety project in Zonkari, a drinking water project in Znauri and an irrigation project in Nikosi.

As a result of these projects, potable water has been supplied for consumption and irrigation purposes, and heavy infrastructure was refurbished. These projects have paved the way for confidence-building between local communities.

Water problems remain a source of tension in the areas affected by the August 2008 conflict. The positive dynamics created by the water projects give hope that follow-up activities will be carried out; preparation for them is already underway. Despite political disagreements, these practical activities are set to continue, to the benefit of all communities on both sides of the administrative boundary line, bringing people closer together, building confidence and trust. 

Date Date:
14 November 2013
Source Source:
OSCE Secretariat

Footer

  • Contacts
  • Employment
  • Subscribe for updates
  • Social media
    • Go to X Go to X X
    • Go to LinkedIn Go to LinkedIn LinkedIn
    • Go to Facebook Go to Facebook Facebook
    • Go to Instagram Go to Instagram Instagram
  • Press
  • Partnerships

Footer2

  • Terms of Use
  • Procurement
  • About this website
  • Report wrongdoing
  • Feedback