Trial Monitoring Report, Kazakhstan (November 2022 – December 2023)

The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), in line with its mandate and upon invitation by Kazakhstan, conducted monitoring of trials connected to January 2022 events in Kazakhstan between 1 November 2022 and 31 December 2023. This Report presents the main findings, conclusions, and recommendations of ODIHR monitoring. Two annexes accompany the report. Annex I focuses on international standards and the international legal framework. Annex II provides a list of monitored cases.