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Can there be security without democracy and media freedom? Democracy is often argued to be a system for peacefully resolving political conflicts, and hence generating more secure societies. Rigorous research evidence provides clear guidance on this topic. Freedom of expression in general, and media freedom in particular, are necessary for peaceful deliberation and resolution of conflicts among contending individuals and groups. Free media are also a key watchdog on decision makers, holding them accountable to the public and thus making sure that ruling parties cannot use deception to lure citizens into supporting internal or international armed conflicts and undermining peace and security. This report provides a review of the latest and most robust research published on the relationship between media freedom, democracy, and security.

This Joint Opinion was prepared by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media following a request from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the OSCE.

Opening Remarks delivered by Teresa Ribeiro at the 9th South East Europe Media Conference on 16 May 2023.

1422nd Plenary Meeting of the Permanent Council

This Joint Declaration outlines the interrelationship and interdependency of media freedom and democratic values, and the critical role of media freedom in enabling and sustaining democratic societies. It also provides a set of recommendations to States and other stakeholders to secure and facilitate the media’s role as a vital institution and pillar of democracy.

1397th Plenary Meeting of the Permanent Council

1374th Plenary Meeting of the Permanent Council

Brief Paper for the Expert Meeting organized by the Office of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media and ODIHR on 29 April 2022