Roma and Sinti populations do not have a long history of political participation, either as voters or as candidates for office. This is partly a result of the severe discrimination they continue to face and their general marginalization in society. But another factor is a lack of awareness among Roma and Sinti both of how to exercise their political rights and of the influence that political participation can have on their own lives.

Working with Roma and Sinti communities and NGOs, the ODIHR carries out awareness-raising and training activities to increase the participation of Roma in elections, with a particular focus on women and young people as both voters and candidates.

By encouraging Roma and Sinti to take part in elections and make informed choices at the ballot box, the Office aims to increase their representation in political and public institutions, as well as to ensure that Roma and Sinti issues are put on the agendas of mainstream political parties.

The ODIHR is working to increase the participation of Roma and Sinti in public life at all levels and stages of the decision-making processes, in particular when dealing with initiatives that concern them. This is done through promoting dialogue between Roma and Sinti communities and policy-makers in local, regional and national authorities.

In addition, over the past few years, the ODIHR has provided training and funding for Roma to become short-term election observers for OSCE election observation missions. These individuals are now seconded to election observation missions on a regular basis.