The OSCE takes a comprehensive approach to the politico-military dimension of security, which includes a number of commitments by participating States and mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution. The Organization also seeks to enhance military security by promoting greater openness, transparency and co-operation.

The end of the Cold War resulted in a huge amount of surplus weapons becoming available illegally. The OSCE helps to stop the spread of such weapons and offers assistance with their destruction.
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The actions taken by the OSCE in border monitoring range from conflict prevention to post-conflict management, capacity-building and institutional support.
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With its expertise in conflict prevention, crisis management and early warning, the OSCE contributes to world-wide efforts in combating terrorism.
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The OSCE works to prevent conflicts from arising and to facilitate lasting comprehensive political settlements for existing conflicts. It also helps with the process of rehabilitation in post-conflict areas.
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The OSCE's Forum for Security Co-operation provides a framework for political dialogue on military reform, while practical activities are conducted by the field operations, as well as the Conflict Prevention Centre.
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OSCE police operations are an integral part of the Organization's efforts in conflict prevention and post-conflict rehabilitation.
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