Freedom of the media means security.

From the first conference in Helsinki 1975 on, the CSCE and nowadays the OSCE is based on the principle of security through co-operation. However, it is often forgotten that security does not necessarily mean military security. Already the Helsinki Final Act respects the fundamental human rights, including freedom of thought, and the so-called third basket, the Human Dimension, pervades all follow-up meetings and declarations. Improvements of working conditions for journalists and freedom of expression have always been one of the main aims of the CSCE/OSCE process.

This is not only because freedom of expression is one of the fundamental human rights, but also because free media as the fourth branch of power in effect means security and stability. A free press safeguards the rule of law and the rightful use of power by both governments and corporations. Corruption and the arbitrary use of power are constricted by independent media whereas censorship curtails the exchange of ideas, innovation and social and economical development. Freedom of the media is mandatory for modern democratic societies and thus for the affiliation to Europe.

On 5 November 1997 the Permanent Council with Decision No. 193 adopted the mandate of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (RFOM). The creation of this unique office once again acknowledges the importance of the Human Dimension for security in Europe and the significance of the right of freedom of expression. The mandate enables the Representative to use the instruments of early warning and interventions but also calls on his Office to assist the participating States in the furthering of free, independent and pluralistic media.

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